The River in July
The Beirut river (Arabic: نهر بيروت, Nahr Bayrūt) forms the boundary between the Christian and Armenian areas.
It runs East to West and a legend recounts that Saint George slew the dragon at the mouth of the river, in a grotto with seven caves. For centuries, it remained a pilgrimage site where travellers would stick pebbles to the walls of the cave in the belief they would get healed by the waters.
The upper valley is one of the most important bird migration area but once the river reaches the capital, it becomes laden by sewage and pollution from the slaughterhouses and factories along its banks.
Man on Corniche el Nahr
Karantina District
Vana
Sleep-Comfort Warehouse in Karantina
Shop Window
Simon
The river flows from snow and springs from the southern end of Mount Sannine emptying east of the Port of Beirut. An aqueduct was built across the valley in Roman times to supply Beirut (Berytus) with water.
In spring, large numbers of White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) and White Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) pass over while in autumn thousands of soaring birds of prey are seen migrating south.
Factories along the River
Valley in Hazmieh Area
Light-Levant Sparrow Hawk
River Upstream
Common Crane
The largest influx of Armenians arrived in Beirut following the genocide by the Ottoman Turks in 1915. However, since before Christ, there has been an Armenian presence when Tigranes the Great conquered Phoenicia in 88 BC.
After surviving the death marches, many would settle along the Beirut river, in marshy lands, either in the Karantina district (Arabic: الكرنتينا) or in Bourg Hammoud (Arabic: برج حمود, Armenian: Պուրճ Համուտ), an area that would become known as ‘Little Armenia’ where streets bear the name of Armenian cities, mountains or rivers such as Yerevan, Ararat and Arax.
Following the civil war, the community lost a huge portion of its population to emigration.
Street in Bourj Hammoud
Shop in Little Armenia
Michel
Two Trees
The Martyrs' Monument was built to honour the hanging on May 6, 1916 of a cross-confessional group of Lebanese Nationalists who challenged Ottoman rule. The execution was ordered by Djemal Pasha, known as the 'Blood Shedder', and one of the 'Three Dictators' who instigated the Armenian, Greek and Assyrian genocides in WWI which resulted in more than 2 million deaths which was never fully acknowledged to this day.
In 1922, a new Middle East was created by the colonial powers, in their own perspective, with divisive flaws that would keep on erupting for decades to come.
The monument is located in Martyrs' Square (Arabic: ساحة الشهداء Sahat al Shouhada; French: Place des Martyrs or Place des Canons), in the heart of Beirut, where all public gatherings still take place.
Postcard of Martyrs' Square
Cafe Avo
Electrical Plant in Bourj Hammoud
Old TV Set
Buildings at Night
The Forum Conference Centre was built on the site of the Karantina Massacre, which occurred in January 1976. Palestinians, Kurds and Armenians inhabited this slum district. Although this massacre occurred well before any of these youths were born, it remains as one of the most traumatic event of the civil war in collective memory.
Forum Centre of Beirut
Courtyard
Carole
Factories near river
Damaged Wall
The Karantina district was built during the Ottoman period in 1831 by the Governor of Egypt to quarantine any immigrants and refugees for 40 days to ensure against any epidemic.
The Karantina State Hospital is one of the few in Lebanon to provide free healthcare although only the ground floor has been restored following the extensive damage by the civil war.
The Karantina State Hospital
Hospital Car Park
Hospital Corridor
Consulting Room
This area is one of the most polluted parts of Beirut being next to the port, on the northern edge of the city, as well as housing the city slaughterhouse and main waste disposal plant.
Much of the waste is dumped into the sea and may include radioactive waste and hazardous chemicals or it is amassed into a huge mound visible for miles.
Across the Bay
Postcard of Beirut
Buildings along the Corniche
Corniche el Nahr